网络接口部件(NIU)中坐标转换算法的实现

为使NIU能提供把不同地域的仿真器联接到DIS中的能力 ,其主要功能之一就是坐标系统转换。本文介绍了DIS标准坐标系及其它几种相关坐标系 ,并在不同坐标系之间建立了坐标转换关系 ,讨论了不同坐标系中姿态的不同表示方法及其转换关系 ,同时在NIU中用C + +实现了所有算法。     

一种基于MMMA的双模式变步长盲均衡算法

针对传统修正恒模算法(MCMA)收敛速度慢、剩余码间干扰大的缺点,在双模式修正恒模算法(MCMA+DD-LMS)的基础上引入局部信息量和变步长的思想,提出了一种基于修正多模算法(MMMA)的双模式变步长修正多模算法(VS-MMMA+DD-LMS)。经过理论分析和实验仿真,证明改进后的算法较传统算法具有更好的均衡效果。     

基于检测统计量的修正转换恒虚警检测算法

提出了一种新的恒虚警检测算法--修正的转换恒虚警检测算法(MS-CFAR).该算法考虑检测单元采样作为参考单元的选择依据,其使用了基于转换恒虚警(S-CFAR)和最大选择恒虚警(GO-CFAR)的复合算法.给出了该算法在均匀背景中的数学分析.结果表明,该检测器既具有均匀背景下和CA-CFAR相近的良好性能,在多目标环境中亦克服了GO-CFAR不能分辨主目标的弊端,具有较强的适应性.尤其在杂波边缘环境中,MS-CFAR表现出了远好于S-CFAR的控制虚警的能力.     

宽带单脉冲雷达实测数据三维成像的平面视觉形态表示

针对宽带单脉冲雷达实测数据三维成像结果难以直观表示的问题,研究了平面视觉形态表示方法。所谓平面视觉形态,是指用设想的人眼沿着雷达波束方向观测得到的目标结构向适当平面的投影。为获得波束依赖平面视觉形态表示,给出了从实测数据中计算雷达波束方向的方法并从目标尺寸准确估计的角度分析了获取雷达波束方向的必要性,在确定波束方向的基础上,根据投影平面确定新的坐标系,并给出了从雷达观测坐标系到新坐标系的坐标旋转方法。给出了某民航飞机实测数据三维成像处理结果在雷达观测坐标系中的投影表示和新坐标系中的平面视觉形态表示,通过两种表示的对比分析,显示了平面视觉形态表示对特征提取的价值。     

Cocast：一种基于传感器的分布式网络距离预测任意播算法

针对Internet环境中基于网络坐标估计节点间网络距离的问题,提出了一个利用任意播机制分布式的网络坐标预测算法Cocast:所有用户节点均加入一个结构化Peer-to-Peer对等网;对等网中任意的节点均可以发送网络坐标任意播查询消息,该消息被转发到多个负责坐标计算的用户节点,这些用户节点分布式地预测消息发起节点坐标,最终消息发起节点获得一个综合的坐标位置。Cocast基于网络坐标任意播选择提供位置估计的用户节点,利用层次化网络嵌入预测坐标位置,借助位置融合传感器机制过滤恶意节点的影响。实验表明Cocast具有可扩展、快速收敛、渐增精度、抗恶意节点破坏等优点。     

改进型协同控制算法在快速充电技术中的应用

为提高脉冲充电技术中设定充电电流值的灵敏性,介绍了一种改进型协同控制算法,此算法结合了前向反馈控制、多相循环控制、非线性PI控制和PD控制。经Matlab／Simulink仿真验证了此算法的有效性,将其应用于脉冲充电技术能够减小充电电流的误差,使充电电流逼近设定的电流参考值。     

雷达至指挥仪基线误差修正

综合诸元是指挥仪解算精度较高的一种工作方式,但存在一个雷达至指挥仪间的基线误差,本文对这个误差进行分析,并提出了修正的方法。     

VISION-BASED MEASUREMENT OF FREE-FORM SURFACES

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Three-dimensional coordinates test method with uncertain projectile proximity explosion position based on dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen

To objectively obtain the three-dimensional coordinates of the projectile fuze proximity explosion when projectile intersects the head of missile target, we propose a dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen test method, which is made up of six plane detection screens and a flash photoelectric dynamic detection screen. The three-dimensional coordinates calculation model of the projectile proximity explosion position based on seven plane detection screens with dynamic characteristics is established. According to the relation of the dynamic seven photoelectric detection screen planes and the time values, the analytical function of the projectile proximity explosion position parameters under non-linear motion is derived. The projectile signal filtering method based on discrete wavelet transform is explored in this work. Additionally, the projectile signal recognition algorithm using an improved particle swarm is proposed. Based on the characteristics of the time duration and the signal peak error for the projectile passing through the detection screen, the signals attribution of the same projectile passing through six detection screens are analyzed for obtaining precise time values of the same projectile passing through the detection screens. On the basis of the projectile fuze proximity explosion test, the linear motion model and the proposed non-linear motion model are used to calculate and compare the same group of projectiles proximity explosion position parameters. The comparison of test results verifies that the proposed test method and calculation model in this work accurately obtain the actual projectile proximity explosion position parameters.     

On the behavior and shape of mixture failure rates from a family of IFR Weibull distributions

Populations of many types of component are heterogeneous and often consist of a small number of different subpopulations. This is called a mixture and it arises in a number of situations. For example, a majority of products in industrial populations are mixtures of defective items with shorter lifetimes and standard items with longer lifetimes. It is a well‐known result that distributions with decreasing failure rates are closed under mixture. However, mixtures of distributions with increasing failure rates are not easily classifiable. If the subpopulations involved in the mixture have increasing failure rates, there might be some upward movement in the mixture and later a general downward pull towards the strongest component. Little work has been done in describing the shape of mixture failure rates when all subpopulations do not have decreasing failure rate. In this paper, we present general results that describe the shape and behavior of a failure rate of a mixture obtained from two Weibull subpopulations with strictly increasing failure rates. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004